Fish Tripper
Pelagic Game FishChanos chanos

Milkfish Fishing

A legendary fly-fishing challenge at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Milkfish feed on surface algae and must be caught on specialised fly presentations. Explosive runs on light tackle.

Best Months

Jan – Dec

Best Time

Milkfish typically surface feed from mid-morning to early afternoon when the sun is high and algae is most active

Tide

Milkfish follow the incoming tide onto reef flats where they graze on surface algae and floating matter

Top Locations

2 regions

How to Catch Milkfish

Milkfish typically surface feed from mid-morning to early afternoon when the sun is high and algae is most activeMilkfish follow the incoming tide onto reef flats where they graze on surface algae and floating matterCalm
Tides

Milkfish follow the incoming tide onto reef flats where they graze on surface algae and floating matter. The top of the tide is most productive.

Time of Day

Milkfish typically surface feed from mid-morning to early afternoon when the sun is high and algae is most active.

Conditions

Calm, clear, sunny conditions on reef flats. Christmas Island milkfish are found on the windward side of the island in settled conditions.

Structure

Reef flats and lagoon edges where surface algae accumulates. Milkfish are pelagic feeders that come shallow to graze — watch for 'tailing' or surface swirls.

Technique

Highly specialised fly technique using surface algae imitations (Christmas Tree fly, Christmas Island Special). Present fly in the fish's path and let it drift naturally.

Pro Tip

Milkfish are arguably the hardest fly-fishing challenge in the world — they're virtually impossible to hook due to their soft, surface-grazing feeding. A successful Christmas Island milkfish on fly is a once-in-a-lifetime achievement.

Best spots this month — June
Christmas Island
GoodExternal Territory
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
GoodExternal Territory

Best Regions by Month

Seasonal ratings across all Australian regions. Click a region to see the full calendar.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Peak Good Fair Poor/None
Fishing Techniques
Fly Fishing

Traditional fly fishing with dry flies and nymphs for trout and bass in streams and lakes. The pinnacle of freshwater technique.

When to Target
Jan
2 regions
Feb
2 regions
Mar
2 regions
Apr
2 regions
May
2 regions
Jun
2 regions
Jul
2 regions
Aug
2 regions
Sep
2 regions
Oct
2 regions
Nov
2 regions
Dec
2 regions

Bag & Size Limits

Regulations vary by state and change seasonally. Check the official fisheries website for current rules.

Australian Lure Fishing Podcast

Greg Vinall — Doc Lures

Browse all episodes on Spotify

Gear Guide

See the recommended tackle, lures, and equipment for this species.